Wednesday, 27 March 2019

Churchless Christianity- Introduction to Christian Theologies in India (ICTI)

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Churchless Christianity

Churchless Christianity is an approach of evangelism and it is also known as “movements to Jesus” or “insider Movements”. Insider movements are defined as “popular movements to Christ that bypass both formal and explicit expression of Christian religion.” So, it means that insider movement has no link with the visible faith expression of Jesus Christ or Church. “Insiders” are new disciples of Jesus whose main “inside” attitude are relationships and communities of their social and religious culture. Insider discipleship is said to “express itself in culturally appropriate communities of believers who will also continue to live within as much of their culture, including the religious life of the culture, as is biblically faithful.” It means that they remain attached to their own religious or faith traditions and additionally they believe in Jesus.

LCMS missionary Herbert Hoefer published his book, Churchless Christianity, a study of Jesus devotees in Tamil Nadu in India. The general nature of this “Churches Christianity” in the city is to relate believers in Christ in their private prayer and meditation. Occasionally they go to Church anonymously, but for the most past they are on their own to nurture their faith. Thus, they easily fall away from a disciplined worship life and into a syncretistic way of thinking. When some need or anxiety arises in their life, they will again turn to Lord Jesus for help, strength and guidance.

There is also a christubhakta movement in North India. This group is found in Varanasi, Gorakpur, Lucknow, Agra and Faridabad. The spirituality of christubhakta emerges from the grassroots, from the spirituality of their own, influenced by Hindu Bhakti movement. The new search for identity of christubhaktas finds a response in the teachings of Jesus and in the experience of his person, and he becomes their Ishtadevata- personal deity. This is “faith encountering faith” in the deeper subject-hood of the believers. The dialogue the Christubhaktas enter into with the Christian experience is shaped already by their experience of faith in Hinduism and other indigenous religious traditions. The encounter with the Christian experience deepens their experience nurtured through their traditional rites, practices, etc. The case of Christubhaktas is one of faith-journey. There is no break with one’s past religious experience to embrace a totally new faith and message. The experience and spiritual process the Christubhaktas undergo is a journey in which their past accompanies them while they move ahead in their faith-quest.

Churchless Christianity tries to protect the religious and cultural aspect of one’s faith so that there should not be disturbance or persecution or disorder to the cause of the gospel. At the same time there is no denial that there are many elements in the visible body of Christ i.e. Church which can hinder a few but that does not validate one not to be part of the Church. Christian faith is having a strong community life and individual dimension of faith is very much part of the social life of the person and the individual faith is being nurtured in the community of disciples of Jesus.

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Author: verified_user