Books of the New Testament- A Bird Eye View
Matthew
The Book of Matthew is of gospel
genre. Matthew begins with the genealogy of Jesus. Matthew retells of Jesus’
birth and quotes Isaiah 7:14 regarding the prophecy of the virgin birth. The
Magi asks King Herod of the newborn king. King Herod orders
all babies two and under in Bethlehem and vicinity to be killed. This
fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah 31:15. Jesus escaped to Egypt. Later after
returning to Nazareth, Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist. Jesus called on
his disciples and began preaching about the kingdom of heaven. Jesus came
to fulfill the Law not abolish it. He reiterates the Law. In His preaching,
Jesus heals many. Jesus uses parables to teach the Gospel. During His
teachings, He is questioned by authority. Matthew tells of Jesus’ crucifixion,
death, burial, and resurrection. Jesus gives His Great Commission by telling
his disciples to “go and make disciples of all the nations.” (28:19)
Mark
The Book of Mark is gospel genre.
Mark begins with two quotes from the Old Testament regarding the coming of
Jesus: Malachi 3:1 and Isaiah 4:3. Mark tells of Jesus being baptized by John.
After the baptism, Jesus is sent to the desert for 40 days and was tempted at
that time by Satan. Then Jesus proclaimed the gospel. He started calling on his
disciples, first was Simon and Andrew. Then He called on James and John to
follow and learn from Him. Jesus healed many people. As Jesus teaches the
gospel, crowds follow Him. He appoints the twelve disciples. Jesus uses many
parables to teach the gospel. Jesus predicts He will be killed, and then rise
three days later. In chapter nine, Mark tells of the transfiguration of Jesus.
Mark describes the Last Supper and Jesus predicting Peter’s denial of Him.
Jesus prays at Gethsemane. Jesus is arrested and taken before the Sanhedrin.
There Peter denies Jesus, just as predicted. Jesus is taken before Pilate.
Jesus is made to carry His cross to the site of his crucifixion after He has
been beaten. Jesus dies, is buried and then resurrected.
Luke
The Book of Luke is of gospel
genre. After a small introduction, Luke tells of how Zechariah was told of the
birth of John the Baptist by the angel, Gabriel. Gabriel was sent to Nazareth
to Mary and told her of Jesus’ birth. Luke tells of the birth of Jesus
and that He was presented in the Temple on the eighth day after His birth. John
the Baptist is already preparing the way of the gospel. When Jesus was about
thirty years old, He was baptized by John. Luke then lists Jesus’ genealogy.
Luke tells of Jesus’ temptation while He was in the desert for forty days. The people
of Nazareth drove Jesus out of town. Jesus heals many and calls for His first
disciples. Jesus teaches many people the gospel. In His teachings He uses
parables and healings. Jesus feeds five thousand people out of five loaves of
bread and two fish. Jesus warns His disciples, especially Peter, not to tell
the people that He is The Christ.
Peter, John, and James went with Jesus up onto a mountain. Jesus’ transfiguration
occurred there. Jesus teaches the Lord’s Prayer. Jesus gives many warnings and
encouragements. During the Last Supper, Jesus tells Peter that he will deny
knowing Him three times. Jesus prays on the Mount of Olives and then is
arrested. Peter does indeed deny Jesus three times. Jesus is taken before
Pilate and Herod. Jesus is crucified, dies, is buried and then resurrected.
Jesus appears to His disciples and then ascended to heaven.
John
The Book of John is of gospel
genre. John opens with a description of the Word becoming flesh. John the
Baptist denies being the Christ. John the Baptist declares it is Jesus who is
the Lamb of God. Jesus calls on His first disciples. John describes Jesus
turning water into wine at a wedding. Jesus teaches the kingdom of God to
Nicodemus. John the Baptist gives testimony about Jesus. Jesus has a
conversation with a Samaritan woman. John tells of Jesus healing many people
and feeding of the five thousand. John tells of when Jesus walks on water.
Jesus went to the Feast of Tabernacles and taught there. There was discussion
about Jesus as the Christ. The Jewish leaders did not believe that He was the
Christ. Jesus tried to validate His testimony to the Pharisees. Lazarus dies
and then is brought back to life by Jesus. Jesus predicts His Death. The Jews
continue in their disbelief. Jesus predicts Judas’ betrayal and Peter’s denial.
Jesus tells Thomas that He is the way to the Father. Jesus prays for Himself,
His disciples, and for all believers. Jesus is arrested and taken to Annas.
Peter’s denies Jesus three times. Jesus is taken to before Pilate. Pilate
sentenced Jesus to be crucified. Jesus is crucified, dies and then is buried.
John tells of the empty tomb. Jesus first appears to Mary Magdalene and then to
His disciples. Jesus has breakfast of fish and bread with His disciples. Peter
is then told to take care and feed Jesus’ sheep.
Acts
The Book of Acts is of narrative
and gospel genre. The book begins with a recount of Jesus’ life right before
and right after His crucifixion. Through prayer, Matthias was chosen to replace
Judas as a disciple. The day of the Pentecost, the Holy Spirit filled the
apostles. Peter addresses the crowd, and they devoted themselves to the
teachings of the apostles. Peter heals a crippled beggar and then speaks to the
onlookers regarding The God of Abraham. While speaking, Peter and John were
arrested for their disturbance. The next day, Peter and John went before the
Sanhedrin. They were warned not to keep teaching, but let them go. They go back
to their own people who then pray and share their possessions, so no one is
need. The apostles heal many people, but are persecuted by others. The apostles
chose seven men to help mediate among the Jews. One of the seven, Stephen, was
seized and brought before the Sanhedrin. Stephen spoke out against them and was
stoned to death, all the while Stephen prayed. Beginning that day, the church
was persecuted, causing the church to scatter. Peter started teaching to the
Gentiles after the Jews refused to listen to him. King Herod arrested Peter,
but Peter was able to escape. There are many chapters on the different
locations the apostles traveled and preached. The book ends with Paul preaching
in Rome while being held by guards.
Romans
The Book of Romans is epistle
genre. In Paul’s introduction, he tells the people of Rome that is not ashamed
of the gospel and wants to visit Rome. Paul explains God’s wrath and judgment.
Paul continues his letter advising the Romans about God’s righteousness, and
the righteousness of all who have faith in Jesus Christ. Paul states that
Abraham was blessed because of his faith in God. Paul explains death came
because of Adam, and eternal life comes through Jesus Christ. Paul
asserts in his letter that he is speaking “the truth in Christ.” (9:1) Paul
explains that righteousness does not come by works, but by faith. Paul assures
the Romans that through Jesus Christ, they are given endurance and encouragement.
Paul then ministers to the Gentiles. Paul ends the letter by sending his
personal greetings to many.
1 Corinthians
The Book of 1 Corinthians is
of the epistle genre. Paul writes this letter to the church of Corinth. He
begins by telling the church he thanks God for His grace. He appeals to the
church in hopes that they may stop quarrelling. Paul discusses the causes and
solutions to the quarrels. Paul writes in depth about dealing with immorality,
lawsuits among each other, and sexual immorality. Paul tells the church what
God wants out of a marriage. Paul then states his own opinion on
marriage. Paul talks about food sacrificed to idols. Paul gives warnings
about Israel’s past. Paul writes about Jesus’ resurrection and what that means to
believers. He tells the people of Corinth that he will be visiting them after
his visit in Macedonia. He asks for a favor; take of Timothy if is able to
visit. Paul ends the letter with his personal greetings.
2 Corinthians
The Book of 2 Corinthians is
epistle genre. This letter is written a few months after the first letter. Paul
affirms that when troubled, God will comfort. Paul advises the people of
Corinth that his plans have changed. Paul stresses the need for forgiveness.
Paul talks about the new covenant with the living God. Paul discusses our
heavenly dwelling after death, and Christ came to reconcile man’s sins to Him.
Paul writes about his hardships and his joy in Corinth’s repentance. Paul
encourages the people of Corinth to sincerely give to the people of Macedonia.
Paul lets them know that Titus will be visiting Corinth. Paul defends his
ministry. He ends his letter with some final warnings about believing him
followed by his final greetings.
Galatians
The Book of Galatians is
epistle genre. Paul writes this letter to the churches of Galatia. Paul
reprimands the churches for deserting Christ. Paul asserts he has been called
by God to preach the gospel. Paul retells how the Apostles accepted him.
Paul retells how he opposed Peter in forcing the Gentiles in following the
Jewish customs. Paul uses Abraham to prove his point that faith is more
important than the observance of the Law. When you have faith in Jesus Christ
that: “you are all sons of God.” (3:26) Paul writes about his concerns for the
Galatians. He tells them that in Christ they have freedom. When the Spirit is
in living inside of you, you must try to treat others with good intentions.
Paul advises the Galatians that it does not matter if you are circumcised or
not, what matters is that Jesus Christ.
Ephesians
The Book of Ephesians is epistle
genre. Paul opens this letter to the Ephesians with blessings from Christ. Paul
lets the Ephesians know he has kept them in his prayers. Paul reminds them that
from sin they were dead, but made alive through Jesus. He also reminds them
that the Gentiles and the Jews are members of God’s household. Paul preaches to
the Gentiles. Paul advises the Ephesians what his prayer is for them. He
advises them that through Christ they are of one body and one spirit. Through
Christ, they are made new in their attitudes of their minds and they need to
resist any bitterness, anger and malice. Paul advises them to live like God,
with love. Paul gives the Ephesians advice on different relationships: husband
and wife, children and parents, as well as slaves and masters. He tells them to
be strong in God. The letter ends with his final greetings.
Philippians
The Book of Philippians is of
epistle genre. Paul tells the people of Philippi that he is thankful that they
believe in Jesus. Paul tells them that they are in his prayers. Paul tells the
Philippians that because of his imprisonment, the gospel has spread. He states
that he is “in chains for Christ.” (1:13) Paul advises the people of Philippi
to have the same attitudes of Jesus: humility, love, compassion. Paul talks
about Timothy visiting Philippi. He then talks about Epaphroditus, the
messenger. Paul states the Epaphroditus was ill and almost died, but feeling
better will return to Philippi. Paul gives the Philippians a warning of men who
do evil. He urges them to press on towards the gospel of Jesus Christ. Paul
ends his letter with a thanks for the Philippians’ gifts and then his final
greetings.
Colossians
The Book of Colossians is epistle
genre. Paul opens his letter to the people of Colosse with a thanksgiving and
prayer. Paul emphasizes the gospel of Christ. Paul relates his labors and
struggles for the gospel. Paul advises the Colossians that through a life with
Christ, they are filled with strength and thankfulness. Paul warns of deceptive
human traditions, false humility, and worship of angels. Paul advises the
people of Colosse to not set their minds on earthly things. He also advises
against sexual immorality, greed and idolatry. Paul gives some commands for
husbands, wives, children, fathers, slaves and masters. Paul then advises the
Colossians to pray, to be thankful and watchful. Paul ends his letter with some
final greetings.
1 Thessalonians
The Book of 1 Thessalonians is of
epistle genre. Paul opens his letter to the people of Thessalonica by letting
them know he thanks God for their faith Jesus. He lets them know they are in
his prayers. Paul writes about his visit to Thessalonica. Even though he had to
leave them, he wants to visit again. Paul gives an account of Timothy’s report
after visiting Thessalonica. The report is good news about their faith and
love. Even though they are demonstrating faith and love in Jesus, Paul urges
them to do so more and more. Paul reminds the Thessalonians that God will come
down from heaven and those who believe in Christ will go with Him to live with
Him forever. Paul instructs the people to live in peace with each other, to be
joyful, pray, and avoid evil.
2 Thessalonians
The Book of 2 Thessalonians is
epistle genre. Paul opens his letter to the people of Thessalonica with
thanksgiving and prayer. Paul warns the people to not be deceived of the time
when God will return. He will not return until the “man of lawlessness is
revealed” (2:3), and when man proclaims that he is God. Paul clarifies that lawlessness
is the work of Satan who will display false miracles and signs. Paul advises
the Thessalonians to stand firm and to remember the teachings of the gospel.
Paul asks the people to pray for the spread of the gospel, and for deliverance
from wickedness and evil. Paul warns against idleness. Paul ends the letter
with his final greeting.
1 Timothy
The Book of 1 Timothy is of epistle
genre. Paul opens his letter to Timothy with a warning against teachers of
false doctrines. God’s work is by faith. Paul tells Timothy that he is thankful
the strength from Jesus. Paul advises Timothy that prayers, intercession,
requests, and thanksgiving be made for everyone. God wants everyone to be
saved. Paul expresses his wishes for women to dress modettstly and to be submissive
to her husband. Paul advises what qualities an overseer must possess. Paul
addresses what the Deacon’s attributes should be like. Paul advises Timothy on
deceiving spirits. Paul reminds Timothy that everything God created is good.
Paul instructs Timothy on being a good minister means having nothing to do with
godless myths. Hold onto the promises for the present and future. Paul then
gives advice about widows, elders and slaves. Paul warns of love for money that
leads to temptation. Paul tells Timothy to fight for faith, command people to
be rich in good deeds, and turn away from opposing ideas.
2 Timothy
The Book of 2 Timothy is epistle
genre. Paul writes to Timothy to give him encouragement on being faithful. Paul
encourages Timothy on his teachings and to avoid godless chatter. Paul writes
about the last days being terrible. People will be out of control, conceited,
disobedient and filled with evil desires. These people will have rejected Jesus
and not get far. People believing in Jesus will persecuted, but must stand
strong in their faith. Paul instructs Timothy to preach the Word with patience.
Paul tells Timothy it is time for him to depart this life. Paul tells Timothy
that even though everyone deserted him, the Lord stood by his side. Paul asks
Timothy to try to visit him before winter and ends the letter with his
blessing.
Titus
The Book of Titus is of epistle
genre. Paul begins his letter to Titus with a synopsis of the mission in Crete.
Titus was to appoint elders. Paul gives the attributes the elders must possess.
Paul instructs Titus on what should be taught to different groups of people.
Paul instructs Titus to teach the people to be obedient and peaceful to
authorities. Paul reminds Titus through Jesus, the people of faith have His grace
and hope of eternal life. Paul warns Titus of foolish controversies and
arguments about the law. Paul asks that Titus visit him soon.
Philemon
The Book of Philemon is epistle
genre. As a prisoner, Paul writes to Philemon. Paul begins the letter with prayer
and thanksgiving. Paul asks Philemon to welcome Onesimus back as a brother in
Christ. Paul hopes to visit Philemon soon. Paul ends the letter with greetings
from fellow believers.
Hebrews
The Book of Hebrews is of epistle
genre. The letter opens with a reminder of Jesus came for the purification of
sins. The author gives warning to pay attention to not drift away from the
gospel. Jesus brought about salvation through His suffering. Jesus’ honor
is greater than Moses. Jesus is the high priest. The author writes of
warnings and then reiterates Gods’ promise to Abraham. The author recounts
about Melchizedek, the priest. The author then compares Jesus to Melchizedek.
Jesus is the high priest of the new covenant. Christ was sacrificed to take
away the sins of people. Christ’s sacrifice was for all sin. The author
recounts what God has done for the people of Israel because of faith. Warning
is given about refusing God. The book concludes with instructions to keep
loving others, marriage should be honored, and keep lives free from the love of
money. More instructions follow on obeying leaders, and praise Jesus.
James
The Book of James is epistle genre.
James begins his letter by explaining that facing trials develops perseverance.
Don’t be deceived, God does not tempt anyone. James advises that everyone
should be quick to listen, but slow to speak. James addresses his fellow
brothers in Christ that favoritism are forbidden. James advises faith and good
deeds go hand in hand. James instructs how important it is to watch the tongue.
James tells that to submit to God, He will come nearer to you. James warns
about boasting and rich people. He encourages his brothers to be patient and to
pray.
1 Peter
The Book of 1 Peter is epistle
genre. Peter’s letter starts with praise to God. Through the resurrection of
Jesus Christ, there is a new birth of living hope. Peter tells the people to be
self-controlled and set their hopes on the grace given by Christ. Because the
people come to Jesus, they are the chosen people who now receive mercy. Peter
advises the people to submit to authorities and rulers, wives to submit to
their husbands. He advises all to live in harmony with each other. If the
people suffer for what is right, they will be blessed. Peter instructs the
people to love each other and offer hospitality. Peter also acknowledges that
there will be painful sufferings for being a Christian, but do not be ashamed
and praise God. Peter then addresses the elders and the young men.
2 Peter
The Book of 2 Peter is epistle
genre. Peter instructs the people to make every effort to add to their faith,
perseverance, and self-control. Peter reminds the recipients of his letter the
prophecy of scripture. Peter then warns them of false prophets. Peter insists
that the day of the Lord will come and His promise of a new heaven and a new
earth will be kept. Peter advises the people to be on their guard, and to grow
in their grace and knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
1 John
The Book of 1 John is of epistle
genre. John encourages believers with a reminder of the Word of life. The Word
is the message from God how to walk in the light. John states that Jesus is the
atoning sacrifice for the sins of the whole world. John advises against loving
anything in or of the world. John warns against antichrists. John declares that
all people who believe in Jesus are children of God, therefore to love one
another. John advises that the spirits need to be tested to see if they are
from God. John reminds the recipients of the letter that everyone who believes
in Jesus is born of God, and being born of God means that you can overcome the
world. John concludes by stating that anyone born of God will be safe from
evil.
2 John
The Book of 2 John is of epistle
genre. John warns of deceivers who do not acknowledge Jesus in the flesh. John
advises not to let the deceivers into your home. John kept the letter short as
he was hopeful to visit soon.
3 John
The Book of 3 John is epistle
genre. John writes a letter to Gaius to thank him for his faithfulness in
truth. John criticizes Diotrephes for his gossip. John reminds Gaius that
anyone does what is evil has not seen God, so do not imitate evil. John then
states his letter is short because he plans on visiting soon.
Jude
The Book of Jude is of epistle
genre. Jude warns his readers of immoral men slipping secretly among the people
of faith. Jude reminds the people the power of God. Jude tells the people to
remember what Enoch prophesied about God judging the ungodly acts of sinners.
Jude instructs the readers to persevere by prayer and faith. Jude also advises
to show mercy to those who doubt.
Revelation
The Book of Revelation is
apocalyptic genre. John introduces himself and explains his vision. John addresses
seven churches. John then describes the throne in heaven. John gives a
description of the sealed scroll that only the Lamb could break. John watched
the Lamb open the seals. After opening the sixth seal, four angels described
the 144,000 that were sealed as servants of God. The Lamb opened the seventh
seal and starts the seven trumpets. Each trumpet represents a catastrophe. With
the seventh trumpet, John sees 144,000 sealed with the Father’s name written on
their forehead. He also saw three angels proclaim judgment and then reap the
harvest. Seven angels have seven bowls filled with seven plagues which is God’s
wrath. Babylon is destroyed. The great multitude in heaven began celebrating
because the salvation and glory belong to God. After a thousand years,
Satan will make war, but is defeated. The dead are judged. New heaven, new
earth and new Jerusalem will exist. John concludes with a warning that anyone
who adds to or takes away from the prophecy will be dealt with.
.jpg)
.jpg)