ASTROLOGY

The word “astrology” comes from two Greek words meaning “star” and “study”, and thus refers to the study of the heavens. This subject has fascinated human beings for millennia. By 4000 years ago people in Mesopotamia had used their knowledge of the heavens to develop a calendar that could be used to predict changing seasons and the correct time to perform certain religious rituals. Over time, people analyzed the movements of the sun, moon and planets in terms of their relative positions, their placement in “houses” (spatial divisions of the sky), and their movement through the signs of the zodiac (spatial divisions of the path of the sun). Similar developments took place all over the world, including in South Asia, where the Vedas include information about the movement of the heavenly bodies. This type of scientific knowledge of the heavens is still pursued in the science known as astronomy.

However, in all ancient civilizations the study of the heavens included a religious element that led to celestial cycles being seen as a type of divine communication. Moreover, the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies themselves were thought to have a direct influence upon people and world events. This belief reflects the central principle of astrology, which is the integration of mortals with the universe. Cycles of change that are observed in the heavens are said to reflect similar cycles of change observed on earth and within individuals. This relationship is expressed in the principle “as above, so below; as below, so above”.

These beliefs have led to the astrology that is widely practiced in South Asia today. Many South Asians believe that the arrangement of the stars, planets and constellations at the time of one’s birth determines the pattern of one’s life. Parents will have a horoscope drawn for a newborn child, and horoscopes are consulted when determining marriage alliances.

Christians, however, should have nothing to do with astrology.

One reason for this is that divination is strictly forbidden to those who worship the Lord (Deut. 18:14) because it is associated with worship of the sun, moon and stars (Deut. 4:19; 2 Kgs 21:5-6). Astrology sees them as independent powers, whereas in reality they are created things, and like all else in the universe are under God’s control. He created them to mark the seasons, not to control human affairs (Gen 1:14-18).

Moreover, the approach to life advocated by those who believe in astrology is fatalistic. The events of our lives are determined by our horoscopes. Such a belief contradicts what the Bible teaches about a God who can intervene powerfully in human affairs and sweep aside the predictions of astrologers (Isa 47:13-15). It is idolatry to ascribe to the stars powers that belong to Almighty God who created them.

Christians can understand the desire to know the future that drives people to consult astrologers. But we are not to follow others or fear what the stars foretell (Jer 10:2). God has already given us all the knowledge we need for the future through his inspired word, and through the Holy Spirit who lives in us (John 16:13; see also Dan 2:27-28). God calls us to place our lives in his hands and live in faith, hope and love (1 Cor 13:13).