Didache; Chapter 3. Other Sins Forbidden.

DIDACHE

Chapter 3. Other Sins Forbidden.

My child, flee from every evil thing, and from every likeness of it. Be not prone to anger, for anger leads to murder. Be neither jealous, nor quarrelsome, nor of hot temper, for out of all these murders are engendered. My child, be not a lustful one; for lust leads to fornication. Be neither a filthy talker, nor of lofty eye, for out of all these adulteries are engendered. My child, be not an observer of omens, since it leads to idolatry. Be neither an enchanter, nor an astrologer, nor a purifier, nor be willing to look at these things, for out of all these idolatry is engendered. My child, be not a liar, since a lie leads to theft. Be neither money-loving, nor vainglorious, for out of all these thefts

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Didache; Chapter 2. The Second Commandment: Grave Sin Forbidden.

DIDACHE 

Chapter 2. The Second Commandment: Grave Sin Forbidden.

And the second commandment of the Teaching; You shall not commit murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not commit pederasty, you shall not commit fornication, you shall not steal, you shall not practice magic, you shall not practice witchcraft, you shall not murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is born. You shall not covet the things of your neighbour, you shall not swear, you shall not bear false witness, you shall not speak evil, you shall bear no grudge. You shall not be double-minded nor double-tongued, for to be doubletongued is a snare of death. Your speech shall not be false, nor empty, but fulfilled by deed. You shall not be covetous, nor rapacious, nor a hypocrite, nor evil disposed, nor haughty. You shall not take evil counsel against your neighbour. You shall not hate any man; but some you shall reprove, and concerning some you shall pray, and some you shall love more than your own life.

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Didache; Chapter 1. The Two Ways and the First Commandment.

DIDACHE

Chapter 1. The Two Ways and the First Commandment.

There are two ways, one of life and one of death, but a great difference between the two ways. The way of life, then, is this: First, you shall love God who made you; second, love your neighbour as yourself, and do not do to another what you would not want done to you. And of these sayings the teaching is this: Bless those who curse you, and pray for your enemies, and fast for those who persecute you. For what reward is there for loving those who love you? Do not the Gentiles do the same? But love those who hate you, and you shall not have an enemy. Abstain from fleshly and worldly lusts. If someone strikes your right cheek, turn to him the other also, and you shall be perfect. If someone impresses you for one mile, go with him two. If someone takes your cloak, give him also your coat. If someone takes from you what is yours, ask it not back, for indeed you are not able. Give to every one who asks you, and ask it not back; for the Father wills that to all should be given of our own blessings (free gifts). Happy is he who gives according to the commandment, for he is guiltless. Woe to him who receives; for if one receives who has need, he is guiltless; but he who receives not having need shall pay the penalty, why he received and for what. And coming into confinement, he shall be examined concerning the things which he has done, and he shall not escape from there until he pays back the last penny. And also concerning this, it has been said, Let your alms sweat in your hands, until you know to whom you should give.

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Kohran Hmasahai

 Kohran Hmasahai Mawl Kha.

Johny Laldinthar F.Tusing,  2017.

John Foster in a ziek “The First Advance-Church History AD 290-500” ti lekhabu UBS, Library ah ka tiem fuka, a mi hne hle. Hi taka inthawk hin KOHRAN HMASAHAI MAWL KHA ti hi ka hung ziek suok a nih.

Tukum 2017 Puitling Sunde Skul ah Tirkohai Thilthawhai ei inchuk tl<t tluta, t^mtak chun ngaituona ei lo seng tahnung le tamtak ei lo hmelhriet tasa ani ti kan hmai naw, sienkhawm Kohran hmasahai a inthawka inchuk ding belsana ni fawmin ei ziek tum anih.

Kristien Sakhuo in\anna (apieng le murna) chu hmun thlawmtak el ‘ran bu p>kna thl>ng’ (manger) anih. A phuta inthawk Kristien in\anna bulpui/innghatna chu Pathien thu (message) Johan 3:16 “Pathienin khawvel a hmangai b>k b>k a, chuongchun, a Naupa kh^t nei sun  chu a pek a” ti hi anih. AD 175 lai vela Greek mi, ziektu ropui ringtuhai sawisel le seldawng hlaktu Celsus chun ‘Palestina ram kher a Isu Krista khawvel mihriem popo sandamtu dinga Pathienin a pek ti hi a petu Pathien hi a inlusu na a inthawk tho har sien chu a thawsuol zie hrie suok a tih’ tiin a lo seldawng. Tamtak chun awm le ni thei dingin an ring hiel. Palestina ram kha khawvel map a hmutheilo vanga ch$n a ni. Isu hun lai khan a ram phek khan a dung mel 150 le a khan mel 75 chau a lien anih a, Isu khawm kha hi rama hin a dung a khangin kea inlawna rawngbawlin, hi ramri puotieng chu hmu ding a thl^wm hle.

Amiruokchu Luke 24: 47 “Jerusalema inthawkin hnam tin kuoma hril ning a tih” ti le Galati 4:4 “a hunbi a hung kim khan” tiin naupa pekna hmun le hun kha a \ha famkim zie le andik zie hmutheiin a um. Palestina ram hi khawvel leilung (geographically) le history a inthawk khawmin hmun laili na tak a lo nih. Asia le Africa khawmuolpui infepaw na lampui \ha (corridor) le hmasawnna hmunpui (civilization centers) infinna hmun pawimawtak a lo nih bawk. Pentecost ni a Thlarau Thienghlim hung tlungin Kohran indina a um khan Jerusalem a hin Juda hnam hmun tin ramtin indara um hai fekhawmin rambung 17 lai zet a mi an hung khawm a, chutaka inthawk chun ‘ram ng^wpui meichawk ang elin’ ram dang danga kai k^ngin Kohran nasatakin hung indarin tamtak belsa an hung ni pei thu ei hmu. Thilthawhai 1:8 chun Jerusalem le a se vela (Judai, Samari le Galilee- Palestina ram vawng ani) hrepuituhai (witness) anni a, Thilthawhai 8 a chun chanchin \ha chu nasa taka ram dang tieng andar ta ti ei hmu. A hmun hi a lo va f<k deh.

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SOCIAL MEDIA

 SOCIAL MEDIA

 Social Media umzie

Thumal pahni Social le Media hmanga hmang tlanglawn tak hi tawite in a umzie hrilfie’ng ei tih.

Social hin midanghai le thawtlang amani inbiektlangna/chengtlangna tieng a kawk a.

Media hin midanghai leh inbiektlangna/inlaichinna dinga hmangruo tina a nih. Chuleiin Social media hi Internet fethlenga hmangruo dang dang hieng Facebook, WhastApp, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, LinkedIn, etc hai hmanga midang le inbiekna leh thil pawimaw inthawntuona dinga hmangruo ti thei ning  tih.

Social Media hmusuoktu (bul tumtu)

Ngaidan pathum a um.

1.      Jeff Bercovici, Forbes Staff in a hril dan chun ‘Social media hi Tina Sharkey, CEO Babycenter.com le former Executive iVillage and AOL (America Online) hi, Social Media ti hi hmang hmasataktu in a hril’.  Tina Sharkey hi Social Evangelist tia ko khawm a ni bawk.

2.      Ted Leonsis, executive at AOL in 1990’s lai khan Steve Case le Social Media hi an hmang hmasatak niin a hril ve.

3.      Darrell Berry, Social media researcher and Strategist chun 1994 khan Tokyo ah media le inzawma inbiektlangna ding Metisse a siem naa a hming a sersuok niin a hril a, May 1995 khan newspaper a “social media spaces’ tiin internet in hma a hung sawn dan ding le ram a lak dan ding thu article a ziekna a a suklang. Tuta Technology le inzawma langsartak hai chu an nih.

Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson chun “social media” ti hi a lekhathawn zieknaa Mrs. Sitwell lekha a thawn naa January, 1874 khan a lo ziek dai tah. Vawisuna Social Media concept chu a ni kher naw el thei.

Social Media chanchin le hun indawt dan (Chronology/Timeline of Social media)

1994: Chat room The Palace tia hrietlar ṭan a nih. Amazon tan a ni bawk. (5 July by Jeff Bezos)

1995: yahoo mail ṭan kum (2 March)

1997: Social media hmang a nina ang taka hmang ṭan thei dingin Sixdegress.com ṭan a nih. Thlalak hai mani account a thunin midanghai le inbiekpawna ṭan in a um. Google siem ṭan  a nih

1998: Moveon.org (Bill Clinton impeachment hun lai) email group ṭan in a um. Internet khawvel a nasatak in ram a lak \an. Google hmang ṭan a nih.

1999: Blogging sites hai ṭan a hung nih. [Livjournal blogspot-blogging sites hmasatak (1999) a nih]

2000: LunarStorm first social networking websites ah, sum lamsuokna dinga advertisement ṭan hmasatak a hung nih.

2001: Wikipedia a hung suok.

2002: Friendster social media a hmang nasa pawltak siem suok a nih. LastFM online music sites a hung suok.

2003: LinkedIn siemin a um. MySpace, mani profile a music le videos siem theina a hung suok. Flickr, Photobucket, etc thlalak siekhawlna (Online storage) a hung suok.

2004: Facebook launch a hung ni \an (hi hi Proto facebook ti a nih) (Feb.4, 2004). Gmail ṭan a nih.

2005: YouTube launch ṭan a nih. (Feb.14, 2005). Google Map ṭan a nih.

2006: Vawisun a Facebook ei I hmang tak tak ang a hung suok. Twitter siem a hung nih.

2009: June 3 Search engine Bing ṭan a nih.

2010: Instagram ṭan a nih. (6 October)

2011: Google +, snapchat (July)

2016: TikTok (Sept), Facebook Messenger (8 August)

 Social Media hmelhmang (features)

1. Personal user Account
2.  Profile pages
3.  Friends, followers, groups, hashtags le dang dang
4. News feed
5. Personalization
6. Notification
7. Information updating, saving or posting
8. Like buttons and comment sections
9. Review, rating or voting systems

 Social media Statistics (Infographics)

 (1) Lindsay Tjepkema, Marketing Director, Americas, Emarsys (Largest marketing platform company) in a tarlang danin 2019 hin- Nitin a Social media hmangtu hi 3.2 Billion ei ni a, 42% World population an tling. Globalwebindex in a tarlang dan in, dan naranin a hmangtu haiin nitin 2.2 hrs social media a hun an hmang zie hlak a tih.

(2) eMarketer Chart in a tarlang danin, Social Media hmangtu Age bar chu hieng ang hin a suklang-

            a. Gen Z (1995-2005 inkara pieng) 13-24 inkar—44%, out of this 24% were online all the time

b. Millennials (1980-1994—24-39) hai 90.4 %

            c. Gen X (1965-1979—40-54) hai 77.5%

            d. Baby Boomers (1944-1964—55-75 hai 48.2%

(3) Zephoria Digital Marketing in a tarlang danin

1. “Khawvel pumpuia 2.38 billion chuongin facebook active takin ei hmang a, monthly active users (MAU) [as of March 31, 2019]. CNN a tarlang danin 88 million zet chu fake account an  nisien chu mihriem tamna tak (most populous country) a ni ding a nih.
2. Nitin1.56 billion in nitin Facebook ei hawng zie hlak [daily active users (Facebook DAU) for March 2019] Nitin thlalak 300 million, upload zie a ni bawk. Minute khat dan peia, 5,10,000 coments a um zie a, 2, 93, 000 status updates a ni zie bawk, 1, 36, 000 thlalak upload a nih. Facebook hi rambung nita ang sien Mihriem tamna tak a pathumna a ni ding a nih.
3.  Account/Profile thar second tinin 6 hawng zing a nih.
4. Common Age Demographic (CAD) kum a hmang tlanglawntak chu Age 25 to 34, at 29.7% of users an nih. Kum 18-24 inkar hai hi zing tho chara facebook hawng rawntak an nih (50%)
5. Nuhmei Zaa 76% peiin facebook account an nei. Pasal ruok chu 66% a ni ve thung.

  Social Media Ṭangkaina

1. Inchukna tienga: Social media hin a thawhlawk hlea, hotu le educators haiin hi platform hi an inchuklaihai hrietzauna a pek a, multi media presentation, 3D animation le dang dang a dingin ṭangkai takin an hmanga, abikin Science, Mathematics, Geography hai awlsam taka hriefiena dingin an hmang thei pha bawk.

2. Data Analysis: Social Media hmangtu ei tam leiin company tamtak hin mi ditzawng, hmunuom zawng, ṭha ti zawng, inhnik zawng hriet theina hmangruo pawimawtak a hung nia, Data analysis na dingin company tin deuthawin an hmanga hi taka inthawk hin consumers mamaw requisition an siem hlak.

3. Sawrkar in hmang ṭangkai dan: Sawrkar Department tin deu thawin Social media platform hi an hmang taa, an Dept.le inzawma inhrilhrietna (Awareness), hamṭhatna (facilities) le dang dang pholangna in an hmang. Sawrkar in fakrukna le sukdiknawna a nei hai khawm social media hmangin awlsam taka hriet thei a ni taa, mipui aiawa sinthawtu hai khawmin fimkhur takin sin anthawa, tamtak hril danin Social Media leiin iemani chen corruption khawm an hnuoi pha niin an hril.

4. Politics Khawvela: Politician hai tading bikin a ṭangkaia- an manifesto dam, party thiltum le an hmathlir hai awlsam taka suklangna a nih. Social media hi Parliament House pakhat ve niin tamtak chun an hril. Politician hai hin Social media hi an hmang ṭangkai ta hle. BJP anhratna thuruk niin tamtak chun an hril bawk.

5. News laksawngna (Source): News Media hai hin chanchin an pholang hai hi 70% hi Social Media a inthawka anlaksawng deu vawng a nih.

6. Awareness: Social Media hi Awareness inpeksawngna dinga hmangruo pawimawtak a nih. Eg. Ebola Virus 2013-14 laia Africa ramah nasataka andar lai khan Ebola natna chungchang, invengna le inhrilhrietnaa  thawhlawk tak chu Social media a nih. Social Media a Weapon to combat Ebola Virus anti hiel a ni kha. Hieng anga ṭangkaitaka hmangna tamtak hril ding a um.

7. Evangelism: Social Media hi rawngbawlna dinga hmangruo pawimawtak a hung ni taa, infographics/statistics a ei tarlang ta ang khin Social Media hin ram  a lak duok duok ta lei hin Kohran, Christian NGO tamtakin chanchinṭha thedarna le inchuktirna in an hmang nasa hle. Apologetics hai khawma \angkai taka hmangtu an hung ni ta pei a nih. LifeWay research hai hril danin Khawvela Kohran 85% hin Facebook hi an hmang tah, Twitter hi 16%, Instagram 13%.  Bible tiemtu haiin Internet le technology hmanga Bible tiemna a hmangtu hi 55% ei tling tah niin barna group Research chun a tarlang bawk. CISCO (Multinational IT Company) hai hril dan chun, 2020 a Internet a thil um popo hi 82% video deu vawng a ni tading niin an hrila, Pathien thu ngaithlakna, inchukna nasatakin mi tamtakin (abikin |halaihai) in an hmang tading niin an hril.(Tuhin Dallas Theological Seminary, Fuller Seminary hai d^m hin nasatakin an hung hmang ta pei) Khawvela Kohran tamtak hin 62% hi Social Media hmanga puotieng mihai le inbiekna, chanchin\ha hrilna hmangruo in an hmang tah tiin Life Way research hai chun an tarlang bawk. Chuleiin, Ministry Tech hi a hung hluor pei ding a nih. Christian Social media langsar zuolhai- Tangle, my Praize, My faith, shout Life, Faith Freaks, Jesus Crowd, Got Questions, etc, etc. Bible study le inzawma Social media platform a hmang an tam pei ta bawk. Krista Hnungzuitu ei nina angin eini hai khawma Social Media hi \angkaitakin hmang seng tum ei tiu.

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